More specifically, I have been working on two main areas of research: the relationships between Populations and their Environment, and the Interaction of Demography and Infectious Diseases.
More recently, I focused on the role of changing population age structure, and in particular population aging, on carbon dioxide emissions. I gave a methodological contribution to the field, by proposing a generalization of the IPAT equation to a multi-sector economy with an age-structured population, and by estimating the age-specific profile of carbon dioxide emissions for the United States.
Zagheni, E. (Forthcoming) The Leverage of Demographic Dynamics on Carbon Dioxide Emissions. Does Age Structure Matter? Demography [PDF]
Zagheni E. and Billari F.C. (2007) A Cost Valuation Model Based on a Stochastic Representation of the IPAT Equation. Population and Environment 29(2):68-82. [Abstract]
An IPAT-type Model of Environmental Impact Based on Stochastic Differential Equations, Presentation at the Population Association of America Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, March 30 2006. [Slides]
My main contribution to the project has been the development of an approach to measure social contact patterns from Time Use data. In this area of research, I am now actively engaged into developing methods to combine existing data sources that potentially give information on social mixing patterns. I am also working on modelling the effect of demographic dynamics such as aging, migration and travel behaviors on the spread of close-contact infectious diseases.
As part of my dissertation, I am now working on the estimation and forecast of the impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic on orphanhood probabilities and kinship resources in Zimbabwe. The orphanhood problem in Zimbabwe has become extremely serious with the onset of the epidemic. To adequately address the crisis of care, it is important to forecast the number of orphans and the kinship resources that will be available to them. In my work, I use both formal demography and micro-simulation based on SOCSIM, to evaluate the evolution over time of kinship resources available to orphans in Zimbabwe.
Zagheni E., Billari F.C., Manfredi P., Melegaro A., Mossong J. and Edmunds J.W. 2008. Using Time Use Data to Parameterize Models for the Spread of Close-contact Infectious Diseases. American Journal of Epidemiology 168(9):1082-1090. [Abstract]
Using Time Use Data to Parameterize Models for the Spread of Close-contact Infectious Diseases. Presentation at the POLYMOD Workshop: Estimating Contact Patterns and their Implications for Infectious Disease Modelling, Antwerp, Belgium, June 9 2008. [Slides]
I am currently engaged into the formation of a country team for Italy for the National Transfer Accounts Project, a collaborative effort to measure intergenerational transfers, and to analyze and interpret macroeconomic aspects of population aging around the world.
Some Preliminary Ideas for National Transfer Accounts for Italy. Presentation at the Sixth Meeting of the Working Group on Macroeconomic Aspects of Intergenerational Transfers - National Transfer Accounts Project, UC Berkeley, Jan 10 2009. [Slides]